The Rome Statute established four core international crimes: (I) Genocide, (II) Crimes against humanity, (III) War crimes, and (IV) Crime of aggression. The court has jurisdiction over crimes only if they are committed in the territory of a state party or if they are committed by a national of a state party an exception to this rule is that the ICC may also have jurisdiction over crimes if its jurisdiction is authorized by the United Nations Security Council. Under the Rome Statute, the ICC can only investigate and prosecute the four core international crimes in situations where states are "unable" or "unwilling" to do so themselves the jurisdiction of the court is complementary to jurisdictions of domestic courts. Those crimes "shall not be subject to any statute of limitations". The Rome Statute established four core international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Among other things, it establishes court function, jurisdiction and structure. As of November 2019, 123 states are party to the statute. It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome, Italy on 17 July 1998 and it entered into force on 1 July 2002. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). Headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court at Wikisource Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
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